Color & Character Palettes
ASCII Motion uses two palette systems that work together to control how content appears on the canvas:
- Character Palettes - Sets of ASCII characters ordered by visual density
- Color Palettes - Collections of colors for text and background
Both systems share a common structure: preset palettes come built-in, and you can create, edit, import, and export custom palettes.
How Palettes Work
Character Palettes
Character palettes define which characters represent different brightness or density levels. Characters are ordered from lightest (least dense) to darkest (most dense):
Light → Dark
' ' . : ; + * # @
When importing images or using generators, the brightness value of each pixel determines which character from the palette to use.
Color Palettes
Color palettes provide a constrained set of colors for your ASCII art. Instead of using unlimited colors, you can map image colors to a specific palette for:
- Consistent visual style
- Terminal-compatible output (ANSI 16 colors)
- Retro aesthetic (8-bit palettes)
- Thematic artwork (earth tones, neon, etc.)
Preset Palettes
ASCII Motion includes several preset palettes for both characters and colors.
Character Presets
| Palette | Characters | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Minimal ASCII | .:;+*#@ | Simple, clean output |
| Standard ASCII | Full keyboard range | Detailed artwork |
| Block Characters | ░▒▓█ | Solid fills, clean gradients |
| Extended Unicode | Shapes, symbols | Artistic effects |
| Dots & Lines | .·-│/+ | Line art, textures |
| Retro Computing | Box-drawing chars | Terminal aesthetic |
Color Presets
| Palette | Colors | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| ANSI 16-Color | 16 | Terminal compatibility |
| Web Safe | 216 | Cross-browser consistency |
| Material Design | 60 | Modern UI aesthetic |
| Retro 8-bit | 16 | Gaming aesthetic |
| Earth Tones | 16 | Natural scenes |
| Cool Blues | 16 | Water, sky themes |
| Warm Reds | 16 | Fire, sunset themes |
| Purple Rain | 10 | Neon, synthwave |
| Fiery Sunset | 10 | Gradient artwork |
Custom Palettes
Both character and color palettes can be customized to match your project needs.
Creating Custom Palettes
Editing Preset Palettes
Preset palettes cannot be modified directly. When you try to edit a preset, ASCII Motion automatically creates a custom copy with your changes.
Palette Management
Click the button to access palette management:
- Rename custom palettes
- Duplicate any palette
- Delete custom palettes
- Import/Export palettes as JSON
Import & Export
Palettes can be shared between projects or with other users.
Export Format
Both character and color palettes export as JSON:
{
"name": "My Custom Palette",
"characters": [" ", ".", ":", "#", "@"],
"category": "custom"
}{
"name": "My Color Palette",
"colors": ["#000000", "#333333", "#666666", "#999999", "#FFFFFF"]
}Importing Palettes
Click the button and paste or upload your JSON palette data. The palette will be validated and added to your custom palettes.
Where Palettes Are Used
Drawing Tools
The character palette in the left sidebar determines which character is selected for drawing. Use Cmd/Ctrl + [ and ] to quickly cycle through characters.
Image/Video Import
When importing media, both character and color palettes determine how the image converts to ASCII:
- Character Mapping - Maps pixel brightness to characters
- Text Color Mapping - Maps pixel colors to text colors
- Background Color Mapping - Maps pixel colors to cell backgrounds
Generators
Procedural generators use the same mapping system. See Generator Mapping for details.
Effects
Some effects like Remap Characters and Remap Colors work with the palette system for automatic detection and replacement.
Tips
Character Order Matters
Characters should be ordered by visual density (perceived darkness when rendered). If your converted images look inverted, try reversing your character palette order with the button.
- Use block characters (
░▒▓█) for clean gradients without texture - The ANSI 16-color palette ensures terminal compatibility
- For photos, larger character palettes (20+ characters) capture more detail
- For simple graphics, minimal palettes (5-8 characters) work best