Tutorial: Pixel Art Basics

Learn the fundamentals of creating ASCII pixel art in ASCII Motion. This tutorial covers character selection, color usage, and composition techniques.

What You'll Learn

  • Choosing the right characters for different effects
  • Working with colors effectively
  • Creating simple shapes and patterns
  • Basic composition techniques

Prerequisites

Understanding ASCII Characters

ASCII art uses text characters to create images. Different characters have different "visual weights":

Character Density Scale

DensityCharactersUse For
Darkest█ ▓ ▒Solid fills, shadows
Dark# @ &Strong details
Medium* + =Transitions
Light- . ·Highlights, textures
Lightest(space)Background, empty areas
Info

Think of characters as pixels with different brightness levels. Darker characters = darker "pixels".

Your First ASCII Art

Let's create a simple mountain scene:

Step 1: Set Up Your Canvas

Open ASCII Motion

Set canvas size to 40x20 (Settings → Canvas Size)

Choose a dark blue background for sky

Step 2: Draw the Mountain

Select the Pencil tool (P)

Choose a dark gray color

Select the or ^ character

Draw a triangular mountain shape in the lower half

Step 3: Add Shading

Use lighter characters on one side (sunlit)

Use darker characters on the other side (shadow)

Create a gradual transition between light and dark

Step 4: Add Details

Add snow cap with white · or ' characters

Add trees with green at the base

Add stars in the sky with · or

Color Theory for ASCII Art

Limited Palettes Work Best

Best for:

  • Retro aesthetics
  • Clear, readable art
  • Icons and logos

Tips:

  • Use high contrast
  • Let characters do the work
  • Strong silhouettes

Contrast is Key

Good ASCII art needs strong contrast:

  • Light characters on dark backgrounds
  • Dark characters on light backgrounds
  • Clear separation between elements

Common Techniques

Creating Depth

Layer your art with these techniques:

  1. Foreground: Darker, more detailed
  2. Midground: Medium tones
  3. Background: Lighter, simpler

Edge Definition

Define shapes clearly:

text
Good:                    Less Clear:
████░░░                  ███▒░░░
████░░░                  ██▒░░░░
████░░░                  █▒░░░░░

Use consistent edges and clear boundaries.

Texture Patterns

Create textures with repeating patterns:

TexturePattern Example
Grass,,,,,,, or ▒▒▒▒▒
Water~~~~ or ≈≈≈≈
Brick▌▐▌▐ or ░▒░▒
Stone○●○● or ◘◘◘

Practice Exercise: Simple Face

Create a basic face to practice:

Start with a 15x15 canvas

Draw an oval outline with O or ( and )

Add eyes with or o

Add a nose with ^ or v

Add a mouth with - or

Fill the face with a skin-tone color

Add hair with # or dense characters

Tool Tips for Better Art

Pencil Brush Sizes

Info

Use larger brush sizes for fills, smaller for details. Press 1-9 for quick size selection.

Shape Tools

  • Use Rectangle for backgrounds and frames
  • Use Ellipse for rounded elements
  • Use Line for straight edges

Fill Tool

  • Contiguous fills connected areas only
  • Global fills all matching colors
  • Use tolerance for similar color fills

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Too Much Detail

Problem: Cramming too many characters ✅ Solution: Leave breathing room, use fewer elements

Poor Contrast

Problem: Similar colors blending together ✅ Solution: Increase contrast, use opposing values

Inconsistent Scale

Problem: Elements don't match in size ✅ Solution: Plan proportions before drawing

Random Character Selection

Problem: Using characters without purpose ✅ Solution: Choose characters for their visual weight

Next Steps

Now that you understand the basics:

  1. Practice by recreating simple images
  2. Experiment with different character sets
  3. Learn animation in Creating Animations
  4. Master effects in Advanced Effects

Quick Reference

TaskToolShortcut
DrawPencilP
FillPaint BucketG
EraseEraserE
Pick colorEyedropperI
Undo-Ctrl/Cmd+Z
SaveExport SessionCtrl/Cmd+S