Keyframes & Transforms

Keyframes animate layer properties over time. Add keyframes to property tracks to control position, scale, rotation, and anchor point — all interpolated with configurable easing curves.

Transform Properties

Each layer (and layer group) can have property tracks for these transforms:

PropertyUnitDefaultRangeDescription
Position Xcells0unboundedHorizontal offset
Position Ycells0unboundedVertical offset
Scale X×1.00.1–10Horizontal scale multiplier
Scale Y×1.00.1–10Vertical scale multiplier
Rotation°0-3600–3600Rotation in 1° increments (supports multiple full rotations)
Anchor XcellscenterunboundedHorizontal rotation/scale center
Anchor YcellscenterunboundedVertical rotation/scale center
Info

Anchor point defaults to the canvas center. Adjust it to rotate or scale around a different point.

Static Properties

When a property has no keyframe track, its value is set via static properties on the layer. This provides a constant value for the entire timeline without requiring keyframes.

Working with Keyframes

Adding a Property Track

Expand a layer in the timeline to reveal property track slots

Click the + button next to a property name to create a track

The track appears as a sub-row under the layer

Adding Keyframes

Click on a property track at the desired frame number

A diamond-shaped keyframe marker appears

Set the value in the keyframe editor panel (right side)

Add additional keyframes at different frames — values interpolate between them

Selecting Keyframes

MethodAction
ClickSelect a single keyframe (yellow highlight)
Shift+ClickAdd keyframe to selection
Click track backgroundDeselect all

Moving Keyframes

Drag a selected keyframe diamond horizontally to move it to a different frame.

Duplicating Keyframes

Hold Alt and drag a keyframe to create a duplicate at the new position. A ghost preview shows the duplicate location during the drag.

Deleting Keyframes

Select one or more keyframes and press Delete, or use the delete button in the keyframe editor panel.

Easing Curves

Each keyframe has an easing curve that controls how values transition to the next keyframe.

Presets

PresetBezierDescription
Linear(0, 0, 1, 1)Constant speed, no acceleration
HoldNo interpolation — jumps to next value
Ease In(0.42, 0, 1, 1)Starts slow, accelerates
Ease Out(0, 0, 0.58, 1)Starts fast, decelerates
Ease In-Out(0.42, 0, 0.58, 1)Slow start and end
Ease Out Back(0.34, 1.56, 0.64, 1)Overshoots then settles
Ease In Back(0.36, 0, 0.66, -0.56)Pulls back before moving
Bounce(0.34, 1.4, 0.64, 1)Slight bounce at the end

Custom Curves

Select Custom to edit the cubic bezier control points directly. The easing curve editor provides a 160×160 interactive canvas where you can drag control point handles.

Control points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) define the curve shape:

  • X values are clamped to 0–1
  • Y values can exceed 0–1 for overshoot effects

Keyframe Editor Panel

When a keyframe is selected, the editor panel on the right shows:

FieldDescription
FrameFrame number (editable)
ValueProperty value with min/max/step constraints
EasingPreset selector and interactive curve editor
LoopToggle keyframe looping on the track
DeleteRemove the keyframe

Keyframe Looping

Enable Loop Keyframes on a property track to repeat the keyframe pattern infinitely after the last keyframe. The pattern cycles from the first to last keyframe values.

Sync Keyframes to Frames

When enabled on a layer, keyframes within a content frame's time range move with the frame during drag operations. This keeps keyframe timing aligned with content when repositioning frames on the timeline.

Layer Groups

Layer groups cascade transforms to all child layers:

Select multiple layers in the layer list

Right-click → Group Layers (or use the group button)

The group appears as a parent row with its own property tracks

Add transform keyframes to the group — they apply on top of individual layer transforms

Group Transform Order

Individual layer transforms are applied first, then group transforms are applied to the composited result. This means:

  • Layer position moves the layer content
  • Group position moves the entire group as a unit

Ungrouping

Right-click a group → Ungroup to dissolve the group while keeping all child layers and their individual transforms intact.

Common Workflows

Slide Animation

Animate an element sliding across the screen:

  1. Add a Position X property track to the layer
  2. At frame 0, set Position X = 0
  3. At frame 30, set Position X = 40
  4. Set easing to Ease In-Out for smooth motion

Scale Pulse

Create a pulsing scale effect:

  1. Add Scale X and Scale Y tracks
  2. Frame 0: Scale X = 1.0, Scale Y = 1.0
  3. Frame 12: Scale X = 1.3, Scale Y = 1.3
  4. Frame 24: Scale X = 1.0, Scale Y = 1.0
  5. Enable Loop Keyframes on both tracks
  6. Set easing to Ease In-Out

Rotation

Rotate content around a custom point:

  1. Set Anchor X and Anchor Y to the desired rotation center
  2. Add a Rotation property track
  3. Frame 0: Rotation = 0°
  4. Frame 24: Rotation = 360°
  5. Enable Loop Keyframes for continuous rotation